Listing description
The pea is most commonly the small spherical seed or the seed-pod of the pod fruit Pisum sativum.[2] Each pod contains several peas. Pea pods are botanically fruit,[3] since they contain seeds and developed from the ovary of a
(pea) flower.
Detailed description
The name is also used to describe other edible seeds from the Fabaceae such as the pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan),
the cowpea (Vigna
unguiculata), and the seeds from several species of Lathyrus.
P. sativum is an annual plant, with a life cycle of one year. It is a
cool-season crop grown in many parts of the world; planting can take place from
winter to early summer depending on location. The average pea weighs between
0.1 and 0.36 grams.[4] The immature peas
(and in snow peas the tender pod as
well) are used as a vegetable, fresh, frozen or canned; varieties of the
species typically called field peas are grown to produce
dry peas like the split pea shelled from the
matured pod. These are the basis of pease porridge and pea soup, staples of medieval cuisine; in Europe,
consuming fresh immature green peas was an innovation of Early Modern cuisine.
The wild pea is restricted to the Mediterranean
basin and the Near East. The earliest archaeological finds of peas date from
the late neolithic era of current Greece, Syria, Turkey and Jordan. In Egypt,
early finds date from ca. 4800–4400 BC in the Nile delta area, and from ca. 3800–3600 BC in Upper Egypt. The
pea was also present in Georgia in the 5th
millennium BC. Farther east, the finds are younger. Peas were present in Afghanistan ca. 2000 BC, in Harappa, Pakistan, and in northwest India in
2250–1750 BC. In the second half of the 2nd millennium BC, this pulse crop appears in the Ganges Basin and southern India.
Description
A pea is a most commonly green, occasionally golden
yellow,[6] or infrequently
purple[7] pod-shaped vegetable,
widely grown as a cool season vegetable crop. The seeds may be planted as soon
as the soil temperature reaches 10 °C (50 °F), with the plants
growing best at temperatures of 13 to 18 °C (55 to 64 °F). They do
not thrive in the summer heat of warmer temperate and lowland tropical climates, but do grow well
in cooler, high altitude, tropical areas. Many cultivars reach maturity about
60 days after planting.
PRICE
$15.37/KG OR $6.99/KG
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